Languages Sharing A Sentence—Code-Switching

Generalized Load Sharing for Packet-Switching Networks

In this paper; we propose a framework to study how to effectively perform load sharing in multipath coinnumication networks. A generalized load sharing (GLS) model has been developed to conceptualize how trafic is split ideally on a set of active paths. A simple trafic splitting algorithm, called weighted fair routing ( WFR), has been developed at two different granularity levels, namely, the p...

Switching languages, switching palabras (words): an electrophysiological study of code switching.

Switching languages has often been associated with a processing cost. In this study, the authors used event-related potentials to compare switches between two languages with within-language lexical switches as bilinguals read for comprehension. Stimuli included English sentences and idioms ending either with the expected English words, their Spanish translations (code switches), or English syno...

Code-Switching speech recognition for closely related languages

This work presents an approach to recognition of multispeaker conversational speech with code-switching between Ukrainian and Russian languages. Both inter-sentential and intra-sentential code-switching is handled. The approach takes into account peculiarities of phonetic systems of the closely related Russian and Ukrainian languages. A crosslingual LVCSR system is developed. The acoustic model...

Multilinguals' perceptions of feeling different when switching languages

Sharing Continuations: Proofnets for Languages with Explicit Control

We introduce graph reduction technology that implements functional languages with control, such as Scheme with call/cc, where continuations can be manipulated explicitly as values, and can be optimally reduced in the sense of Lévy. The technology is founded on proofnets for multiplicative-exponential linear logic, extending the techniques originally proposed by Lamping, where we adapt the conti...